cerebrum (CER)

The term cerebrum (CER) refers to one of two components of the forebrain (FBR). Developed in the adult from the embryonic Telencephalon, it is the more rostral component. Its most prominent cellular subdivisions are the cerebral cortex (CTX), the basal ganglia (BGL), the septum (SPT), and the basal forebrain (BFB). The more caudal component of the FBR is the diencephalon (IBR) ( Carpenter-1983 ). The CER is found in the human, macaque, rat, and mouse ( NeuroNames ). Updated 25 Jul 2026.

Also known as: telencephalon, Telencephalon, endbrain, cerebrum

NeuroNames ID: 31

All Names & Sources

Showing 18 synonym(s)

Language
Name
Source
English
cerebrum
English
endbrain
English
telencephalon
English
telencephalon
Species With The Structure
Equivalent By Human Macaque Rat Mouse
Topology Has The Structure Has The Structure Has The Structure Has The Structure

Showing 5 record(s)

Basis
Has Equivalent
Organism
Their Name
Source
Topology
Yes
telencephalon
Topology
Yes
Telencephalon
Topology
Yes
endbrain
Topology
Yes
endbrain
Models Where It Appears
Structural CNS Model - Macaque

Brain structures of the macaque are illustrated in BrainInfo’s NeuroMaps macaque brain atlas. Structures are grouped by proximity in a hierarchy corresponding to the central nervous system hierarchy of NeuroNames ( Bowden-1995 Martin-2000 ). Structures in the NeuroMaps atlas are based on the segmentation of an MRI of the brain of a 3-year old male rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta). The atlas is most useful for targeting structures for implantating electrodes and chemtrodes. Updated 29 Oct 2025.

Classical Vertebrate Central Nervous System

The Classical Vertebrate Central Nervous System is a hierarchical model of gray matter structures that are common to the brain and spinal cord of all vertebrates. As in other classical models, structures are grouped by proximity as observed on dissection, and the upper levels correspond roughly to their organization in the embryo. The hierarchical organization is based on the Basic Partts List for Adult Nervous System in All Animals ( Swanson-2104 ), the nomenclature on NeuroNames ( Bowden-2012 ).